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contains © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL-1.0","references":[{"title":"File:Canopée des Halles, Paris (36551928931).jpg","author":"xiquinhosilva from Cacau","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourcePage":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canop%C3%A9e_des_Halles,_Paris_(36551928931).jpg","sourceSha1":"8020a23818e724ef30c9da5bef81c4aff760b296","use":"visual-reference-only","view":"interior view of patio, roof and stairs"},{"title":"File:Forum des Halles.jpg","author":"Benjamin Laible","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourcePage":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forum_des_Halles.jpg","sourceSha1":"f42dee2450c073239b35d003b92d8b86bf836038","use":"visual-reference-only","view":"interior, roof underside with ribs and lamellae"},{"title":"File:Forum des Halles (36551935021).jpg","author":"xiquinhosilva from Cacau","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourcePage":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forum_des_Halles_(36551935021).jpg","sourceSha1":"4c99b6d96b7063cbaf7e156aa1caee937286acca","use":"visual-reference-only","view":"interior patio view, wings and lamellae roof"},{"title":"File:Forum des Halles Entrée Jardin.jpg","author":"Thomon","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourcePage":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forum_des_Halles_Entr%C3%A9e_Jardin.jpg","sourceSha1":"5551baeac73c649a8acdcfc41a02c8a649dab13f","use":"visual-reference-only","view":"interior of the patio: roof underside lamellae and ribs, flanking glazed wings"},{"title":"File:Paris Les Halles - La canopee panoramique.jpg","author":"Jmdigne","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourcePage":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris_Les_Halles_-_La_canopee_panoramique.jpg","sourceSha1":"66934f321e71415c51f0c8d093d81bf03ca825b0","use":"visual-reference-only","view":"exterior panorama from the south-east during 2015 works: golden roof, tall arched glazed east gable"}],"aliases":[],"authors":["Open Landmarks contributors"],"artisticLicense":"CC-BY-4.0","spatialDataLicense":"ODbL-1.0","licenseScope":"CC BY applies to original artistic contributions only; ODbL applies to OSM-derived spatial data. Reference photographs retain their own licenses.","assistance":"AI-assisted architectural interpretation and procedural recipe authoring; deterministic Python/Blender export. No photographic textures.","review":{"status":"approved","revision":"a4c92c1cba88ec1cec370393fea996fe9c3cbe08b9c61bc9c33437e574b4a1da","reviewer":"Benjamin TD","reviewedAt":"2026-09-30","checks":{"rights":"passed","footprint":"passed","appearance":"passed","mapIntegration":"passed"}},"modelingNotes":["OSM (retrieved 2026-09-29): three unnamed ways form the Canopee footprint: way/630511331 (building=roof, roof:material=glass, 8,636 m2, the central band that carries the patio), way/630213860 and way/630222417 (building=retail, 3 levels, 5,795 and 3,637 m2, the north and south wings). Their union (18,067 m2, about 147 x 130 m in its minimum rectangle) is the footprint; the registry row asserts identity (Wikidata Q15977258). No height or parts are mapped, so all heights are researched, not OSM.","Researched: Wikipedia (fr) La Canopee: culminates at 14.5 m above ground, Porte Lescot 26 m wide; Fayat / Metalocus / AMC / Architizer: roof of about 2.5 ha, 6,000-7,000 t of golden-lacquered steel ribs \"like bones\" with a skin of ~18,000 glass shingles (14,000 m2), 17 louvre ribs spanning up to 96 m, curvilinear \"leaf\" form, two public buildings (Conservatoire south, cultural centre north) around a central patio.","Inferred from the Commons references (panorama 66934f32, Forum des Halles 4c99b6d9/5551baea/f42dee24, model photo d72af72a): one smooth shell that falls from the crest (14.4 m) at the rim of the central opening to a low flowing eave (6-7 m) at the outline, rising to an arched glazed gable at the east throat (Porte Lescot). The opening is an organic oval about 62 x 44 m (scaled to the band between the wings); the roof is carried on 300 radial stepped lamella strips (each 3-5 m wide here, versus ~18,000 real shingles), 25 radial ribs, 4 ring ribs and a rim beam; 34 perimeter columns and 14 rim columns. The two wings are set 2 m in under the canopy with green-tinted glass skins. All shell curvature, rib pitch and column positions are schematic readings.","Deviation: the sunken Pina Bausch patio and the underground forum levels cannot be modelled below the z=0 garden plane; the opening is a void in the plaza slab with a stone parapet. Stair/escalator cascades and signage are omitted.","Palette (6): trim slot = invalides-gold (glass shell), metal = golden steel ribs/columns/mullions, glass = curtain-wall and wing glazing, roof = wing roof slabs, stone = plaza slab/plinth/parapet, entrance = Porte Lescot frame. No window material: there are no wall openings."],"source":{"url":"/objects/7e3ce37f2f48616be8cf47304f542abf116a3c0b1f7c6937c3da7936c3845f04/source.blend.gz","bytes":901966,"sha256":"7e3ce37f2f48616be8cf47304f542abf116a3c0b1f7c6937c3da7936c3845f04"},"spatialSource":{"url":"/objects/f7ceb7e7cbf03de08df1df837b5af5fb054d1a571fdb9f5c2a9e816799178543/spatial-source.json","bytes":8740,"sha256":"f7ceb7e7cbf03de08df1df837b5af5fb054d1a571fdb9f5c2a9e816799178543"},"preview":{"url":"/objects/9c784b30a110ffd5c7f49b955c483256d5d1a87b642d7259d20f80453178bd49/preview.webp","bytes":13572,"sha256":"9c784b30a110ffd5c7f49b955c483256d5d1a87b642d7259d20f80453178bd49"},"previewDirection":[-0.9,0.7,1.1],"revision":"a4c92c1cba88ec1cec370393fea996fe9c3cbe08b9c61bc9c33437e574b4a1da","publicationRevision":"03e8b962e0d5097ce5dbda17f4588d2f7740d5e9f94845a68bc548abada3b588","bounds":[2.3460094,48.8611039,2.3482629,48.8626986],"approved":true,"materialLibrary":{"schemaVersion":1,"sha256":"7afc40cf0b82b7c3c054f287817be2a37e52192aa734f187f8b20ee3277187dd","url":"/materials/7afc40cf0b82b7c3c054f287817be2a37e52192aa734f187f8b20ee3277187dd.json"},"metadata":"/assets/la-canopee-des-halles/03e8b962e0d5097ce5dbda17f4588d2f7740d5e9f94845a68bc548abada3b588/asset.json","validation":"/assets/la-canopee-des-halles/03e8b962e0d5097ce5dbda17f4588d2f7740d5e9f94845a68bc548abada3b588/validation.json"}